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Community Forum on Reassessment Volunteer reviewed

Village of Ridgewood

April 1, 2026

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The Village of Ridgewood convened a community forum on April 1, 2026, to address the mandated reassessment of all real properties, a process initiated by the Bergen County Board of Taxation to align property values with current market rates for the 2027 tax year. Village Manager Keith Kasmarek emphasized that this reassessment is revenue-neutral, aiming to redistribute the tax burden rather than increase overall tax collection, noting the significant market changes since the last revaluation in 2008 and reassessment in 2012. Representatives from Appraisal Systems, Robert Brescia and Michael Coplin, detailed the seven-step reassessment process, explaining how taxes are calculated and providing examples of potential impacts on individual tax bills. They also addressed resident concerns regarding inspection procedures, privacy, and liability, assuring them of inspector training and safety protocols in coordination with the Ridgewood Police Department. Throughout the forum, residents raised numerous questions concerning the practicalities and fairness of the reassessment. Key concerns included the scheduling of property inspections, the relationship between appraised, assessed, and market values, and the calculation of the tax rate. Residents also inquired about how specific property features, such as renovations, kitchens, central air, generators, and flood plain status, would affect their assessments. The council and Appraisal Systems representatives responded by explaining the necessity of mass appraisals for efficiency, clarifying valuation methodologies, and detailing the timeline for notifications and informal hearings. They stressed that the current assessments are outdated and inequitable, making this reassessment crucial for fairness. Mayor Paul Vagianos and Assessor William Palumbo reinforced the message of revenue neutrality and the importance of the reassessment as the primary avenue for equity, given the challenges of appealing current, outdated assessments. Discussions also touched upon senior tax programs, with the assessor's office confirming they maintain relevant documentation. The council encouraged residents to review their property record cards once available to ensure accuracy and to communicate any special circumstances. The overall sentiment from the village leadership was one of transparency and a commitment to a fair and accurate reassessment process for all property owners in Ridgewood.

Reassessment Process

15 speakers

The primary topic of the meeting was the mandated reassessment of all real property in Ridgewood. The process aims to update property values to current market rates to ensure fair taxation and redistribute the tax burden. Key aspects discussed included the revenue-neutral nature of the process, the timeline, the steps involved, and how individual tax bills might be affected. Residents also focused on understanding the process, including how assessments are determined, the timeline, and how to schedule or reschedule inspections.

Property Valuation and Market Value

Resident concern 10 speakers

Residents and presenters discussed the difference between assessed and market values, the impact of market fluctuations (like the 2008 crash and the recent pandemic-driven surge) on property values, and how the reassessment aims to align assessed values with current market conditions. The difficulty of filing tax appeals based on outdated assessments was also highlighted. Several residents inquired about the relationship between assessed values, appraised values, and current market values, particularly in light of rising property values and historical assessment dates.

Inspection Procedures and Privacy

Resident concern 7 speakers

Concerns were raised by residents regarding the process of property inspections, including the lack of advance scheduling, privacy, and liability. The village and Appraisal Systems addressed these by explaining the mass appraisal necessity, offering scheduling options upon request, and assuring residents about inspector identification and insurance. The majority of public comments focused on understanding the property revaluation process, including how assessments are determined, the timeline, how to schedule or reschedule inspections, and how to correct potential errors.

Tax Rate Calculation and Impact

Resident concern 6 speakers

The calculation of the tax rate and its impact on individual property owners was a significant point of discussion. Presenters explained that the tax rate is derived from the total budget and the net taxable value, and that while assessments will increase, the tax rate is expected to decrease, aiming for revenue neutrality. Examples were provided to show how individual tax bills could increase, decrease, or stay the same. Questions were raised about how the tax rate is calculated and what specific rate is used in determining the final tax amount and valuation.

Site Influences and Property Features

Resident concern 5 speakers

Residents inquired about how external factors like utility poles and internal features like kitchens and bathrooms are considered in appraisals. Presenters explained that site influences are noted and analyzed for their market impact, and that interior features are assessed based on their condition relative to the age of the home, aiming for objectivity. Residents asked about the impact of specific property features such as renovations, kitchens, central air, generators, and flood plain status on their property's assessed value.

Senior Programs and Deductions

Resident concern 2 speakers

A resident inquired about the 'Stay New Jersey' program for seniors and how it relates to the reassessment. The assessor confirmed that while Appraisal Systems does not handle these programs, the assessor's office has the necessary documentation for senior deductions and state programs. One resident inquired about the 'staying New Jersey' program for seniors and how it relates to the revaluation process.

Reassessment Process Overview

8:03

Village Manager Keith Kasmarek introduced the reassessment process ordered by the Bergen County Board of Taxation, explaining that it is required for calendar year 2026 to be implemented for the 2027 tax year. He detailed the purpose of the reassessment, which is to adjust property values to current market rates to ensure fairness and redistribute the tax burden. The process is revenue-neutral, meaning it will not increase overall tax collection. The last revaluation was in 2008 and the last reassessment in 2012, highlighting the significant changes in the real estate market since then.

Appraisal Systems Presentation

14:36

Representatives from Appraisal Systems, including Robert Brescia (Executive Vice President and Project Manager) and Michael Coplin (Assistant Project Manager), presented a detailed explanation of the seven steps of the reassessment process. They emphasized that the process is revenue-neutral and explained how taxes are calculated based on the total budget and net taxable value. They provided examples to illustrate how individual property taxes might increase, decrease, or remain the same based on their property's value change relative to the town's average. The presentation covered the inspection process, data analysis, review, sharing of preliminary values with property owners, informal meetings, and the finalization of assessments.

U.R. on Training and fairness of inspectors 58:58

An unnamed resident inquired about the training and roles of Appraisal Systems' employees to ensure fairness and objectivity across the board.

U.R. on Site influences on appraisals and water quality 1:01:03

An unnamed resident asked if the 60-ft high utility poles installed in Ridgewood would be considered in the appraisals and how continuing problems with drinking water quality would be addressed.

U.R. on Privacy and liability during inspections 1:05:55

An unnamed resident expressed discomfort with inspectors entering their property when they are not home and inquired about liability and workers' compensation insurance.

U.R. on Scheduling appointments and tax rate calculation 1:08:51

An unnamed resident asked why appointments cannot be scheduled in advance rather than having inspectors arrive unannounced, questioned the relationship between assessed and market values, and asked about the tax rate used for final tax amounts.

unnamed resident on Scheduling appointments for property assessment 1:08:38

The speaker asked why appointments for property assessments cannot be scheduled in advance rather than having assessors simply show up at the door.

unnamed resident on Relationship between appraised, assessed, and market values 1:09:10

The speaker inquired about the connection between appraised values and assessed valuations, noting that assessed valuations are typically lower than market values.

unnamed resident on Tax rate calculation 1:09:31

The speaker asked what tax rate is being utilized to determine the final tax amount and valuation.

U.R. on Assessed value vs. market value and recent renovations 1:15:43

An unnamed resident asked if the 2013 assessment value represented the market value at that time and whether properties that were renovated and reassessed more recently would be reassessed again.

unnamed resident on Assessment value vs. market value in 2013 1:15:43

The speaker asked if the current assessment value represented the market value of a home in 2013, when the town was last reassessed.

unnamed resident on Reassessment of renovated properties 1:16:32

The speaker, whose property was reassessed in 2023/2024 due to renovations, asked if properties that have been renovated and reassessed recently will be reassessed again as part of this new process.

U.R. on Subjectivity of interior assessments 1:18:52

An unnamed resident questioned how the value of interior features like kitchens is objectified, using their 175-year-old house with a 1990s kitchen as an example.

unnamed resident on Objectifying kitchen value 1:18:52

The speaker questioned how the value of a kitchen, particularly one that is modern for an older house but not for the current market, is objectified or assessed.

U.R. on Impact of current assessment on new assessment and senior programs 1:20:54

An unnamed resident asked if the current assessed value impacts the new assessment and if there are any caps, and also inquired about information regarding the 'Stay New Jersey' program for seniors.

unnamed resident on Impact of current assessed value on new assessment and senior tax programs 1:20:54

The speaker asked if the current assessed value impacts the new assessment and if there are any caps, and also inquired about information regarding the 'staying New Jersey' program for seniors.

U.R. on Interior vs. exterior assessment timing 1:22:27

An unnamed resident, whose English is not their primary language, asked if interior and exterior assessments are done simultaneously and how long each takes, noting that the interior assessment does not involve photos or measurements.

unnamed resident on Interior and exterior assessment timing and process 1:22:26

The speaker, whose English is not their first language, asked about the timing and process of interior and exterior assessments, specifically how long an inspection takes and if they measure houses.

unnamed resident on Inspector visits and scheduling 1:24:07

The speaker asked if they could refuse an inspection if an inspector came a week after someone else had already visited their house.

unnamed resident on Homes in flood plains 1:24:45

The speaker asked if homes located in a flood plain are affected any differently by the assessment process.

unnamed resident on Generators and central air impact on assessment 1:26:03

The speaker inquired whether features like generators or central air affect the assessment value.

V.R. on Timing of inspections and missed appointments 1:27:02

The speaker asked about the time horizon between a missed appointment (sticker left) and the next visit, and if there's a digital way to monitor this.

D. on Recent purchase value impact on reassessment 1:29:04

The speaker asked if a recent purchase and its purchase value have any effect on the reassessment value.

A. on Correcting assessment errors 1:30:04

The speaker asked if there is a way to see the results of the assessment and correct any mistakes made by the assessor or inspector.

A. on Requesting property record card 1:30:55

The speaker asked how soon they can request the property record card after the visit.

In favor Opposed Question Neutral
Paul Vagianos (Mayor) re: Reassessment Process Overview 52:48

Mayor Vagianos highlighted key points from the presentation, reiterating that the reassessment is revenue-neutral and that any information to the contrary is inaccurate. He explained that while budgets increase incrementally, the total amount of taxes collected remains the same, with the reassessment redistributing the burden based on new property values. He also emphasized that filing a residential tax appeal is currently very difficult and largely unsuccessful due to the seller's market and outdated assessments, making the mandated reassessment the primary avenue for fairness and equity.

Paul Vagianos (Mayor) re: Dates and Safety 56:22

Mayor Vagianos reiterated important dates, noting that inspections would begin in the coming weeks and that the Ridgewood Police Department is fully aware of the inspectors' identities and schedules for safety purposes. He confirmed that property values would be set as of October 1st, with notifications to residents sent after November 10th, followed by informal hearings.

William Palumbo (Assessor) re: Training and fairness of inspectors 1:00:11

Assessor Palumbo confirmed that Appraisal Systems' field inspectors are full-time employees with years of experience and undergo extensive training. He added that the appraisers back at the office are licensed and have been with the company for many years, ensuring a level of expertise and consistency.

Robert Brescia (Appraisal Systems) re: Site influences on appraisals and water quality 1:01:47

Robert Brescia addressed the utility poles, stating they are site influences that will be noted and analyzed for their effect on value through paired sale analysis. Regarding water quality, he clarified that it is not part of Appraisal Systems' scope but reassured the resident that the village's PFAS treatment facilities are being built and will be compliant with DEP requirements.

William Palumbo (Assessor) re: Privacy and liability during inspections 1:06:22

Assessor Palumbo assured the resident that if they call the office and explain their wishes, Appraisal Systems will respect their privacy and schedule an appointment. He also stated that the firm has insurance, and the resident can request a copy of the policy.

William Palumbo (Assessor) re: Scheduling appointments and tax rate calculation 1:10:00

Assessor Palumbo explained that scheduling individual appointments for all 8,100 properties is unfeasible for a mass appraisal project. He clarified that the predicted tax rate is a mathematical calculation based on the new aggregate assessments and the total budget, and it is established annually.

Bill re: Scheduling appointments for property assessment 1:10:00

Bill explained that with 8,100 properties to assess for 2027, scheduling individual appointments is unmanageable. He stated that the current approach is the most efficient way to complete the mass appraisal, though they will work with residents if they are not home.

Bill re: Relationship between appraised, assessed, and market values 1:10:58

Bill addressed the speaker's point about assessed valuations being lower than market values by explaining that assessments are based on a specific valuation date (October 1st, 2026) and the sales history leading up to it. He clarified that taxes paid in 2027 are based on this earlier valuation, which can make it feel lower in a continually rising market.

Bill re: Tax rate calculation 1:14:20

Bill explained that the predicted tax rate can only be established after the revaluation is complete and the new aggregate is calculated. He described the process as taking the aggregate of new assessments and dividing it by the total budget (school, county, local) to derive the tax rate.

William Palumbo (Assessor) re: Assessed value vs. market value and recent renovations 1:17:05

Assessor Palumbo clarified that even for recently renovated properties, the assessment is still based on the 2013 market values, with adjustments made for the improvements themselves. He explained that the current tax rate is higher because it's based on older, lower assessments, and this will flip with the new, higher assessments and a lower tax rate.

Bill re: Assessment value vs. market value in 2013 1:16:08

Bill confirmed that the assessment value in 2013 represented the market value of a home at that time.

Bill re: Reassessment of renovated properties 1:17:00

Bill clarified that properties reassessed in 2013 were based on those values, not today's market. He explained that when a homeowner makes an addition or renovation, the assessor factors in the improvements, but the underlying market rate used for assessment is still based on the 2013 values, which is why the ratio has fallen and necessitates the current revaluation.

William Palumbo (Assessor) re: Subjectivity of interior assessments 1:19:56

Assessor Palumbo explained that for kitchens and bathrooms, they look for extremes above or below typical condition. A 1990s kitchen in a 175-year-old house would be considered 'typical' or 'modern' for that age, not necessarily for 2026 standards, and would not command an extra premium from a buyer.

Bill re: Objectifying kitchen value 1:19:56

Bill explained that a 1990s kitchen in a 1920s house would be considered 'typical condition' and would not necessarily increase a buyer's willingness to pay extra. He stated that they look for extremes and that deferred maintenance is assumed, with upkeep expected. Such a kitchen would not be classified as modern.

William Palumbo (Assessor) re: Impact of current assessment on new assessment and senior programs 1:21:39

Assessor Palumbo stated that the previous assessment has no bearing on the new number, as the current assessments are deemed inequitable and dated. He also confirmed that the assessor's office has documents for senior deductions and state programs, as Appraisal Systems does not get involved with those.

Bill re: Impact of current assessed value on new assessment and senior tax programs 1:21:39

Bill stated that the previous assessment has no bearing on the new assessment, as the current process is ordered because the previous assessments are deemed inequitable and dated. Regarding senior programs, he mentioned that the assessor's office would have the necessary documents, but his office does not get involved with those state programs.

William Palumbo (Assessor) re: Interior vs. exterior assessment timing 1:22:44

Assessor Palumbo confirmed that interior and exterior assessments are done simultaneously. He reiterated that the interior assessment involves a room count and a look at the quality of items, but not photos or measurements.

Bill re: Interior and exterior assessment timing and process 1:23:12

Bill estimated that a typical exterior and interior inspection takes about 20 minutes, with approximately 15 minutes for the exterior and 5 for the interior, depending on the house size.

Bill re: Inspector visits and scheduling 1:24:19

Bill assured the speaker that they should only be shown up to their property once for the inspection and that inspectors will not be returning if they have already been inside.

Bill re: Homes in flood plains 1:24:53

Bill stated that homes in flood plains are affected, and adjustments are almost always made. He mentioned that they have access to flood maps and that his firm is well-versed in investigating flood-related issues.

Bill re: Generators and central air impact on assessment 1:26:12

Bill indicated that generators typically do not affect the assessment, but central air does, as it is a line item on the property record card and adds value, though it's not a major contributor compared to lot size, home size, and style. Fencing and walls do not affect the assessment.

Bill re: Timing of inspections and missed appointments 1:27:41

Bill explained that if a vacation is planned during the inspection period, residents should call to be put on a special needs list to reschedule. He also noted that interior inspections will continue until early 2027, even after preliminary values are mailed, providing ample time for inspections.

Bill re: Recent purchase value impact on reassessment 1:29:19

Bill confirmed that recent sales in the past two to three years are used to determine the market value of other properties in the area, thus a recent purchase value does affect the reassessment.

Bill re: Correcting assessment errors 1:30:22

Bill stated that when preliminary value letters are sent out in mid-November, they will include instructions on how to request a property record card via email to check for objective data accuracy and request corrections.

Bill re: Requesting property record card 1:31:09

Bill recommended requesting a full copy of the property record card after the value letter is mailed around November 10th, as this will contain all the information. He assured that there will still be several months left in the project to correct any inaccuracies.

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Have a question or perspective about this meeting? Residents and community members are welcome.